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It is one of the biggest reasons that the importance of oral and dental
health is not given and its results are seen over time, not suddenly.
Failure to ensure dental hygiene and ignoring regular checks will cause
bacteria in the mouth to adhere to the surface of the tooth, eroding the tooth
and creating holes in the tooth.
Simple measures such as regular brushing and flossing and a conscious diet
can prevent the increase of these bacteria. Avoiding sugary and acidic foods,
removing tobacco products from your life will keep you away from possible
future dental problems. As our lifestyle affects our general life, it is also
closely related to our dental health.
So what exactly is tooth decay? If we divide the tooth into three parts
with a simple narrative, we can call it tooth decay when the following parts
collapse; the hard tissue of the tooth, the dentin under the enamel, and the
hard tissue covering the root. Especially, sugary, acidic, and sticky foods
remain on the surface of the tooth for a long time to accelerate this process.
In an acidic environment, bacteria increase and form caries. Plaque formed by
these bacteria causes tooth enamel to deteriorate, leading to cavities.
In addition to the above factors, the low rate of fluoride in water is
another important factor that accelerates caries. In addition, conditions that
reduce the amount of saliva ( diseases or drugs) weaken the defense mechanism
against acids formed by bacteria, causing caries to form.
Tooth Abrasions
Another condition that occurs as a result of chemical and physical factors
is tooth abrasions. By classifying these abrasions, we will make them clearer.
Attrition is physiological abrasions caused by problems in contact with
teeth without an external active substance.
Corrosion caused by foreign substances acting from outside is called
abrasions.
Abfraction, on the other hand, describes the loss of the structure of the
tooth, which covers the tooth and gums. The resulting loss can be in the form
of a wedge or V. These damages are unrelated to any infection.
Erosion, on the other hand, refers to loss caused by acids.
Periodontal Diseases
Periodontal diseases have the greatest effect on gum loss.
Gum diseases, which have 70% of the tooth loss seen in adults, can be
easily treated with early diagnosis. If it is not diagnosed early, it can lead
to Periodontitis, which can progress and lead to damage to the jawbone. This
leads to tooth loss.
Another gum disease, gum withdrawal, is also a common problem that can lead
to tooth loss if left untreated.
Tooth sensitivity, especially between the ages of 20-50, is often observed
in cases where gum withdrawal progresses.
Dental sensitivity is also a fairly common dental problem. It can develop
over time as a result of gum withdrawal and tooth enamel wear. Acid foods
corrode tooth enamel, which also leads to tooth sensitivity.
The use of a set toothbrush is
another factor that leads to gum disease and tooth loss. Since the structures
of teeth and gums will differ from person to person, proper brush use is as
important as regular brushing.
With regular brushing and flossing,
choosing the right brush, and regular dental checks, you can protect your
dental health and get ahead of possible problems.